PTE Core 机经

Lake Turkana is a large lake in Kenya, East Africa. This ____ of Africa was home to some of the first humans. Here, archaeologists have found piles of ____ (both human and animal) and collections of stones that humans used as ____. By carefully uncovering and ____ these remains, scientists have started to put together the story of our earliest ancestors. In 2001, a 4 million year-old skeleton was uncovered in the area. Although a link between it and modern-day humans has not been established, the skeleton shows the species was walking upright.

Many Canadians do not stay at home during winter. Instead, they go outside to ____ the season. Some people even travel to other regions of the country to find their ____ climate. In addition, winter is a great time to enjoy a ____ Canadian experience, such as skating, skiing, or attending winter festivals.

If you feel ____, please give some information about company activities. I would appreciate any information reference about that job. I would like to know more about the role and understand the requirements to make a ____ within your company. I gained experience ____ I worked in the ABC company, and am eager to explore new opportunities to apply my skills in a challenging environment. I look ____ to hearing from you. Let me ____ if there is any further information you require.

Sportswomen’s records are important and need to be preserved. And if the paper records don’t ____, we need to get out and start interviewing people, not to put too fine a ____ on it, while we still have a ____. After all, if the records aren’t kept in some form or another, then the stories are ____ too.

The national park offers a variety of ____, ____ a visitor centre, picnic areas, and several scenic ____ that wind through grassland and forest. The ____ of the park are the historic stone lodge and a cottage, which stand at the heart of the visitor area and offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

In the UK natural gas is the main ____ of power used in heating and cooking, as well as ____ use. The ____ of natural gas is that it does not ____ crushing gas like coal.

Mathematics and statistics play a ____ in almost all daily activities. They are at the ____ of advances in science and technology, as well as providing ____ problem-solving and decision-making tools in many ____ of life. They underpin the rigorous analysis and modelling required for new policies, designs and systems. Mathematical and statistical knowledge is much sought after by employers for a wide ____ of jobs, not least in teaching the subject, and a qualification in any one of the areas we offer can bring real benefits in your professional life.

What is music? In one sense, this is an easy ____. Even the least musical among us can recognize pieces of music when we hear them and name a few canonical ____. We know there are different kinds of music and, even if our ____ of music is restricted, we know which kinds we like and which kinds we do not.

Away from the rumble of Shanghai's highways and the cacophony of the shopping districts, stroll down side streets filled with rows of tall brick ____. In the early evening or on a weekend morning, you'll hear the ____ of classical music ____ from a piano, played by a 10-year old or a grandmother in her seventies. And, ____ down another alley toward concrete ____ and you'll hear Beethoven or Mozart flowing from a violin, or perhaps a cello, accordion or flute. In China, classical music is ____ as mightily as the 1812 Overture. Commanding \xa5100–200 per hour, private music ____ in Shanghai can readily earn more than five times the average per capita monthly income.

E-Learning is the new way forward. We believe ____ in E-Learning. Our innovative approach opens up new ____ for busy professionals that simply did not previously exist — the ____ to combine a prestigious Masters programme with a demanding professional and personal ____. Our small virtual classrooms facilitate intensive ____ and collaboration among professionals from all over the world.

Wind is air moving around. Some winds can move ____ fast as a racing car, over 100 miles per ____. Winds can travel around the world. Wind can make you feel cold because you lose heat from your body ____ when it is windy. Weather forecasters need ____ know the speed and direction of the wind. The strength of wind is measured using the Beaufort scale from wind force 0 when there is no wind, to wind force 12 which can damage houses and buildings and is called hurricane force.

Americans approached a record level of generosity last year. Of the $260.28bn given to charity in 2005, 76.5% of it came from individual ____. These people gave across the range of non-profit bodies, from museums to religious organizations, with a heavy ____ on disaster relief after the Asian tsunami and US hurricanes. In total, Americans gave away 2.2% of their household income in 2005, slightly above 40-year ____.

The long-term goal can be divided into short-term goals that are ____ and achievable. For example, ____ achieve a high grade, you need to set short-term objectives such as studying regularly, completing assignments on time, and actively participating in class. Achieving these short-term goals along the way will help you reach your long-term goal. And, ____ action on feedback also plays an important role in this process.

Early impressionist painters were considered ____ in their time because they broke many of the rules of the picture-making that had been set by earlier ____. They found many of their ____ in life around them rather than in history, which was then the accepted ____ of subject matter for paintings.

The Cuypers Library is a research library in Amsterdam’s famous Rijksmuseum. It is the oldest and largest of its kind in the country and aesthetically astounding. However, despite the streams of tourists that flow through the museum, far too ____ seem to trickle into its remarkable reading room. The 19th-century library, which has recently been ____, has been collecting content since 1885. Its ____ are stocked with manuscripts bound to entice any art history lover. While browsing its extensive collection, you’ll come across books, journals, and periodicals, as well as catalogues about art auctions, exhibitions, trades, and collections.

Sports were ____ linked to survival skills, but now they are primarily for ____ purposes and enjoyment. Activities such as swimming, hunting, and fishing were ____ for obtaining food, but have now become competitive sports.

Finding challenging or ____ employment may mean retraining and moving from a stale or boring job in order to find your ____ and pursue it. The idea is to think long range and anticipate an active lifestyle into later years—perhaps into one's 80s or 90s. Being personally productive may now mean anticipating retiring in stages. This might indicate going to an alternate ____ should a current career end by choice or economic change.

This museum restaurant is a ____ place to ____ a party. You can have a party of 20–25 people. More people are ____ and prices ____ at $45.

Children who eat breakfast regularly ____ more nutrients that are essential for healthy development. As a result, they are more likely to ____ both physically and mentally. Studies also show that such children ____ to behave better in school and maintain higher levels of concentration.

We ____ anyone can excel with the right foundation. By ____ the basis of knowledge, such as coding and other skills, participants gain essential expertise. Through 9-12 projects, you will be introduced to ____ your portfolio, and when you ____ the program, you will have a robust showcase of your abilities.

Once credit cards saw an ____ increase in usage in the past few years, people have increasingly used credit cards for ____ purchases, such as cars and furniture. Now, with the advent of easily ____ credit cards, they are daily used to buy anything.

An exhibit that brings together for the first ____ landscapes painted by French impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir ____ to the National Gallery of Canada this June. The ____ in Ottawa worked with the National Gallery of London and the Philadelphia Museum of Art to ____ together the collection of 60 Renoir ____ from 45 public and private collections.

The Store Drop-off recycling ____ allows customers to return packaging materials at a designated ____. If the label is hard to remove, you can use ____ to cut it off, as failing to remove it may damage the recycling system.

Music is an important part of our lives. We connect and interact with it daily and use it as a way of projecting our self–identities to the people around us. The music we enjoy – whether it's country or classical, rock n' roll or rap ____ who we are. But where did music, at its core, first come from? It's a puzzling question that may not have a definitive answer. One ____ researcher, however, has proposed that the key to understanding the origin of music is nestled snugly in the loving bond between mother and child. In a lecture at the University of Melbourne, Richard Parncutt, an Australian–born professor of systematic musicology, endorsed the idea that music originally spawned from 'motherese' – the playful voices mothers ____ when speaking to ____ and toddlers. As the theory goes, increased human brain sizes caused by evolutionary changes occurring between one and 2,000,000 years ago resulted in earlier births, more fragile infants and a ____ need for stronger relationships between mothers and their newborn babies. According to Parncutt, who is based at the University of Graz in Austria, 'motherese' arose as a way to strengthen this maternal bond and to help ____ an infant's survival.

Discrimination against women has been alleged in hiring practices for many occupations, but it is extremely difficult to demonstrate sex-biased hiring. A change ____ the way symphony orchestras ____ musicians provides an unusual way to test for sex-biased hiring. To overcome possible biases in hiring, most orchestras ____ their audition policies in the 1970s and 1980s. A major change involved the use of 'blind' auditions with a 'screen' to ____ the identity of the candidate from the jury. Female musicians in the top five symphony orchestras in the United States were less than 5% of all players in 1970 but are 25% today. We ask whether women were more likely to be advanced and/or hired with the use of 'blind' auditions. Using data from actual auditions in an individual fixed-effects framework, we find that the screen ____ by 50% the probability a woman will be ____ out of certain preliminary rounds.

The six programs represented here report that word of mouth is by far their most ____ recruitment tool, particularly because it typically yields candidates who are similar to previously successful candidates. Moreover, satisfied candidates and school systems are likely to ____ the word without any special ____ on the part of their program. Other, less personal advertising approaches, such as radio and television spots and local newspaper advertisements, have also proven fruitful, ____ for newer programs. News coverage has proved to be a ____ to alternative programs.

The number of restaurants, with ____ in 1950, saw a ____ fivefold increase by 1990, and totals to 40,000 ____.

With the increase in women's ____ in the labor force, many mothers have less time ____ to undertake domestic activities. At the same time, there has been increasing ____ that the father's ____ with a child is important. A father can have many ____ in the family, ranging from income provider to teacher, carer, and playmate. Therefore, balancing paid work and family responsibilities can be an important issue for both fathers and mothers in families.

London's National Portrait Gallery is currently celebrating the fifty-year ____ of photographer Sandra Lousada. The twenty-one portraits on display depict key ____ in literature, film and fashion from the early 1960s. Subsequent to the acquisition of forty portraits by Lousada, the ____ at The National Portrait Gallery highlights shots taken between 1960 and 1964, many of which feature in Lousada's book Public Faces Private Places (2008). Formal commissioned portraits are shown alongside behind-the-scenes photographs taken on film ____ and unguarded portraits of sitters captured at home.

Music was as important to the ancient Egyptians as it is in our modern society. Although it is thought that music played a ____ throughout the history of Egypt, those that study the Egyptian writings have discovered that music ____ to become more important in what is called the 'pharaonic' ____ of their history. This was the time when the Egyptian dynasties of the pharaohs were ____ and music was found in many parts of every day Egyptian life.

Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Tonia. My roommate and I are looking for a nice apartment near my college’s campus. We are very quiet and study a lot. I study history, and my roommate studies French. We are very interested ____ renting your apartment. We can ____ the rent on time because we do a part-time work, too. Some of our friends live in the same building and have recommended your place to us . They mentioned that you are a kind and responsible landlord, and we hope to ____ the same positive experience. I would like to ____ an appointment to view the apartment in person. Our application form is ready, and we are prepared to proceed with the process quickly. We look ____ to hearing from you soon. Best regards, Tonia

Coral reefs support more marine life than any other ocean ecosystem and are, not ____, a favorite pursuit for many divers. But as well as being physically and biologically spectacular, coral reefs also ____ the livelihoods of over half a billion ____. What is more, this number is expected to ____ in coming decades while the area of high-quality reef is expected to halve. In combination with the very real threat of climate change, which could lead to increased seawater temperatures and ocean ____, we start to arrive at some quite frightening scenarios.

When using English, it's important to pay attention to the context in which words and expressions are used. Sometimes different ____ are appropriate in different situations. For example, using the ____ 'talk' as an umbrella word for all kinds of communication is a common ____, and we should try to avoid this.

Climate is the word we ____ for weather over a long period of time. The desert has a ____ climate, because there ____ very little rain. The UK ____ a temperate climate, which means winters are, overall, mild ____ summers, generally, don't get too hot.

In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare, the job of a doctor is more like the job of chief executive. The people who run hospitals and physicians' practices don't just need to know ____. They must also be ____ to balance budgets, motivate a large and diverse ____ and make difficult marketing and legal ____.

In Citydance Dance City, there were some instructors who ____ your dance. With a live ____, the second blank: improve your skills and make ____.

The city aims to help people ____ around the city by bus. They have a master plan, including measures to ____ commuting on weekdays, to ____ the number of cars on the road, and to encourage ____ transportation such as cycling and buses.

What is a country, and how is a country defined? When people ask how many countries there are in the world, they expect a simple answer. After ____, we've explored the whole planet, we have international travel, satellite navigation and plenty of global organizations like the United Nations, so we ____ really know how many countries there are! However, the answer to the question varies according to whom you ask. Most people say there are 192 countries, but others point out that there could be more like 260 of them. So why isn't there a straightforward answer? The problem ____ because there isn't a universally agreed definition of 'country' and because, for political reasons, some countries ____ it convenient to recognize or not recognize ____ countries.

Robotic surgery allows the entire procedure to be recorded, helping to ____ detailed surgical information. This creates a valuable tool for ____, giving students and professionals the chance to learn from real operations. It also enables doctors to ____ remotely, a technique known as telesurgery.

Daylight Saving Time (DST) is the practice of moving the clock forward one hour in the spring (+1) and back one hour in the fall (−1). Many ____ have shown that the sudden change in time can affect sleep and increase the risk of traffic ____. The original idea of DST was to ____ the amount of energy needed during nighttime hours.

Companies are ____ their customer service providers to conduct customer surveys and ____ customer financial demand. Their employees are ____ to send four types of cards to customers, which can ____ special times. Customers can use the cards to ____ houses, and companies can collect information such as whether customers have new births of babies or are ____ to make purchases.

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The University of Maryland boasts 78 academic programs ____ in the top 25 nationally and 29 academic programs in the top 10 according to U.S. News and World report. By drawing top-notch faculty, attracting the brightest students and ____ in the quality of our academic programs, we are a force to ____ with on a national ____.

Our program will develop your ____ knowledge of Computer Science and your problem-solving and ____ skills, while enabling you to achieve the ____ qualification for the IT professional. The program structure is extremely ____, enabling you to personalize your MSc through a wide range of electives.

Currently, there is concern about the increasing amount of time children spend in sedentary activities, the number of children who fail to achieve ____ daily physical activity guidelines (i.e. 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous intensity activities every day), and the apparent increase in obesity prevalence as a result of such sedentary ____. Screen-based activities, including television viewing and playing computer games are among the most frequently observed sedentary activities that children partake with children spending 2.5-4 h per day participating in such activities. The introduction of "active video games" (AVGs) into the gaming market presents an opportunity to convert traditional, sedentary screen-time into active screen-time and thus increase total daily energy expenditure (EE). Modern AVGs utilize cameras and motion sensors to allow the gamer to physically perform a variety of actions, ____ on the console, such as swinging a tennis racquet or running. Whilst AVGs may provide children with a better alternative to sedentary gaming, they are not a sufficient ____ for normal physical activity, e.g. sports and outdoor play.

____ or fierce, wind always starts in the same way. Wind is formed by the circulation of air. The sun heats up some parts of the sea and the land. The air among the ____ spots warms up and rises. The cold air drops because it is ____. Some wind circulates within a small area. Others blow in the ____ globe.

We invite parents to participate in a program ____ three times a year. The details of the program will be ____ on our website. We ____ parents to ____ so that their children can ____ .

The older you get, the more your ____ increase. Your commitment to your family and work grows, ____ you with less time for play and recreation. Neglecting recreation is a disservice to yourself, as it is essential for well-being. This can lead to ____ and fatigue. Remember, playing isn't just for kids — it's for adults too.

____ yourself to be tidy and clean. Wear hard shoes to ____ yourself from being cut. Use gear to ____ yourself. Do not wear high-heeled shoes that may ____ a slip. Employees need to ____ clothing themselves to ____ hazards.

Australia and New Zealand have many common links. Both countries were recently settled by Europeans, are predominantly English speaking and in that sense, share a common cultural ____. Although in close proximity to one another, both countries are geographically isolated and have small populations by world ____. They have similar histories and enjoy close relations on many fronts. In terms of population ____, Australia and New Zealand have much in common. Both countries have minority indigenous populations, and during the latter half of the 20th century have seen a steady stream of migrants from a variety of regions throughout the world. Both countries have ____ similar declines in fertility since the high levels recorded during the baby boom, and alongside this have enjoyed the benefits of continually improving life expectancy. One consequence of these trends is that both countries are faced with an ageing population, and the ____ challenge of providing appropriate care and support for this growing group within the community.